• Frederica A. Peterson, MA, ACC, CPC, is an award-winning executive coach, leadership consultant, and bestselling author of Inquisitive Leadership: A New Approach to Cultivating High Performance. As Founder of Frederica Peterson Consulting, LLC, she has partnered with organizations including the National Basketball Association, NASA, and Prudential. Drawing on over 25 years of experience—including a prior career at Verizon Wireless and KPMG—she helps Fortune 100/500 l...

Navigating Hard Decisions with Courageous Curiosity in Leadership

I had spent five years building a team from the ground up. It was strong, performed well, and it was mine in every sense that matters to a leader. Then leadership decided to rotate department heads, and I was told I would be overseeing a new team that was struggling in their performance. The leaders were hoping I could turn them around. 

I had a day or two of notice before the transition. What I didn’t realize prior to this announcement was that almost half of the team was going to be let go when I took them over. These layoff decisions had already been made before I ever arrived. I was not the one who decided. I was the one who had to deliver it.

My first few days as their leader were layoff conversations. Dozens of them, with people who had no idea who I was, let alone that I would be the face of a decision I had no part in making. Working with my HR partners, we were able to realign some of the 100 people that were affected into other positions in the company. Unfortunately those remaining became unemployed in those first few days, delivered by a leader most of them had never met before that week.

courageous curiosity in leadership

I had five years of credibility with my old team. I had none with this one, and no authorship over the decision that was now mine to carry. I walked in with a day or two to prepare and almost no runway before I became the messenger for the hardest week many of them had at that company.

I could feel what that did to those who remained. The clipped answers in one-on-ones. The ideas that stopped coming. The sense that I was being watched rather than worked with. These are the problems that do not announce themselves. They just sit there, week after week, draining the energy out of a team long after the initial shock wears off.

What Is Courageous Curiosity in Leadership and Why It Matters

I could have managed around it by setting expectations, holding people accountable, waiting for trust to rebuild on its own, the way most leaders are taught. Instead, I got curious.

I started asking questions. Not performance questions, but real ones meant to get to the root of who they were. What had this team been through? What were they afraid would happen next? What did they wish someone had asked them before decisions were made about their future? I shared my questions ahead of our one-on-ones instead of springing them in the moment, so people had time to think instead of just react.

It felt like a risk. I was the one delivering the hardest decision of their working lives, one I hadn’t made, and now I was asking them to be honest with me. Surprisingly, the room began to change. It wasn’t because I had the right answers,  it was because I was finally asking the right questions, and people could tell the difference between someone managing them and someone trying to understand them.

That experience became the seed of what I now call Courageous Curiosity: the discipline of asking about what you don’t understand, including the uncomfortable things, and listening before you form an opinion or a strategy. It sounds simple but it is not easy. Curiosity asks you to sit with the unknown, in front of the very people who have every reason to doubt you.

The Problems That Don’t Announce Themselves

Here is what I have learned since, leaders who struggle the most after a hard decision, even one they didn’t make, are rarely the ones who lack skill or intelligence. They are the ones who mistake confidence for clarity.

They believe that leading well means moving forward without looking back, so they drive ahead without checking whether the people still with them understand why any of it happened, or that it wasn’t their call to begin with. Momentum does not substitute for understanding. It just moves the quiet problems further down the road, where they get harder to name and harder to fix. A team that feels unheard after a hard decision does not usually say so directly. It shows up later, in quiet disengagement or in the slow erosion of trust that no single meeting can repair.

Courageous Curiosity will not undo a hard decision. It will change what gets surfaced afterward, and what gets missed. It is the difference between leading a team that eventually tells you what is actually happening, and leading one that has learned not to bother.

Where Inquisitive Leadership Began

Many of the people from that team are still in my life today, nearly two decades later. Not because I managed the fallout perfectly but because I asked them questions afterward, and I listened to the answers, and that changed what they were eventually willing to tell me.

That experience became the foundation of what I now call Inquisitive Leadership: a way of leading that treats curiosity not as a soft skill, but as the starting point for everything else, including the hardest decisions a leader has to carry, even the ones she didn’t make. It is not a technique you apply once and move past. It is a posture you return to, especially when you have just delivered something that makes trust harder to earn.

How Asking Better Questions Can Heal a Team

If you are leading people right now, and something feels unresolved that you cannot quite name, that is usually not a sign to push harder. It is a sign to ask a better question.

Curiosity is not a weakness you grow out of as you gain authority. For the leaders I respect most, it is the thing that keeps them honest as their influence grows, especially after the decisions that are hardest to walk back, including the ones made above them. It is harder to stay curious the longer you lead, because the temptation to assume you already know the answer only gets stronger. That is exactly why it matters more, not less.

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